sábado, 2 de abril de 2011

Taller unidad 3 y 4

  Industrial engineering                  












 Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering dealing with the optimization of complex processes or systems. It is concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials, analysis and synthesis, as well as the mathematical, physical and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems or processes. Its underlying concepts overlap considerably with certain business-oriented disciplines such as Operations Management, but the engineering side tends to emphasize extensive mathematical proficiency and usage of quantitative methods.
Depending on the sub-speciality(ies) involved, industrial engineering may also be known as operations management, management science, operations research, systems engineering, or manufacturing engineering, usually depending on the viewpoint or motives of the user. Recruiters or educational establishments use the names to differentiate themselves from others. In health care, industrial engineers are more commonly known as health management engineers or health systems engineers.
While the term originally applied to manufacturing, the use of "industrial" in "industrial engineering" can be somewhat misleading., since it has grown to encompass any methodical or quantitative approach to optimizing how a process, system, or organization operates. Some engineering universities and educational agencies around the world have changed the term “industrial” to the broader term “production”, leading to the typical extensions noted above. In fact, the primary U.S. professional organization for Industrial Engineers, the Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) has been considering changing its name to something broader (such as the Institute of Industrial & Systems Engineers), although the latest vote among membership deemed this unnecessary for the time being.
The various topics of concern to industrial engineers include management science, financial engineering, engineering management, supply chain management, process engineering, operations research, systems engineering, ergonomics, cost and value engineering, quality engineering, facilities planning, and the engineering design process. Traditionally, a major aspect of industrial engineering was planning the layouts of factories and designing assembly lines and other manufacturing paradigms. And now, in so-called lean manufacturing systems, industrial engineers work to eliminate wastes of time, money, materials, energy, and other resources.
¿Cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?
 El texto nos habla de la ingeniería industrial es una rama de la ingeniería que se ocupa del desarrollo, mejora, implantación y evaluación de sistemas integrados de gente, dinero, conocimientos, información, equipamiento, energía, materiales y procesos.

¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?
La idea principal es q el texto nos muestra de las muchas ciencias y conceptos que integran a la ingeniería industrial y nos muestra los muchos beneficios que tiene esta ingeniería.

¿Que palabras se parecen al español?
Engineering                                     
 Manufacturing
Operations
Industrial
Information
Equipment
Energy
Materials
 Analysis
Results
Organization
Professional
Evaluation

¿Cuáles son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?
Institute of Industrial Engineers
Industrial engineering
operations management, management science, operations research, systems engineering, or manufacturing engineering,
planning the layouts of factories

¿De qué trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o la ultimas ideas del último párrafo?
La ingeniería industrial es una rama de la ingeniería que se ocupa del desarrollo, mejora, implantación y evaluación de sistemas integrados de gente, dinero, conocimientos, información, equipamiento, energía, materiales y procesos. También trata con el diseño de nuevos prototipos para ahorrar dinero y hacerlos mejores. La ingeniería industrial está construida sobre los principios y métodos del análisis y síntesis de la ingeniería y el diseño para especificar, predecir y evaluar los resultados obtenidos de tales sistemas. En la manufactura esbelta, los ingenieros industriales trabajan para eliminar desperdicios de todos los recursos.

A. Seleccione un texto relacionado con su área de experticia. Lea el texto y extraiga: Las definiciones y los marcadores de definición.
Petroleum (L. petroleum, from Greek: petra (rock) + Latin: oleum (oil)[1]) or crude oil is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the Earth's surface. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling.This latter stage comes after studies of structural geology (at the reservoir scale), sedimentary basin analysis, reservoir characterization (mainly in terms of porosity and permeable structures). It is refined and separated, most easily by boiling point, into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagents used to make plastics and pharmaceuticals. Petroleum is often attributed as the "Mother of all Commodities" because of its importance in the manufacture of a wide variety of materials.
The term petroleum is found (in the spelling "petraoleum") in tenth-century Old English sources. It was used in the treatise De Natura Fossilium, published in 1546 by the German mineralogist Georg Bauer, also known as Georgius Agricola. In the 19th Century, the term petroleum was frequently used to refer to mineral oils produced by distillation from mined organic solids such as cannel coal (and later oil shale), and refined oils produced from them; in the United Kingdom storage (and later transport) of these oils were regulated by a series of Petroleum Acts, from the Petroleum Act 1862 c. 66 onward.

¿Las definiciones?
is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons.

¿Marcadores de definición?
Is
This
Such as
Other liquid
By

B. Seleccione otro texto relacionado con su área de experticia y extraiga las palabras de secuencia u ordenamiento del tiempo.
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian polymath: painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, geologist, cartographer, botanist and writer. Leonardo has often been described as the archetype of the Renaissance Man, a man of "unquenchable curiosity" and "feverishly inventive imagination".He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived. According to art historian Helen Gardner, the scope and depth of his interests were without precedent and "his mind and personality seem to us superhuman, the man himself mysterious and remote". Marco Rosci points out, however, that while there is much speculation about Leonardo, his vision of the world is essentially logical rather than mysterious, and that the empirical methods he employed were unusual for his time.
Born the illegitimate son of a notary, Piero da Vinci, and a peasant woman, Caterina, at Vinci in the region of Florence, Leonardo was educated in the studio of the renowned Florentine painter, Verrocchio. Much of his earlier working life was spent in the service of Ludovico il Moro in Milan. He later worked in Rome, Bologna and Venice and spent his last years in France, at the home awarded him by Francis I.
Leonardo was and is renowned primarily as a painter. Among his works, the Mona Lisa is most famous and most parodied portrait and The Last Supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time, with their fame approached only by Michelangelo's Creation of Adam. Leonardo's drawing of the Vitruvian Man is also regarded as a cultural icon, being reproduced on everything from the euro to text books to t-shirts. Perhaps fifteen of his paintings survive, the small number due to his constant, and frequently disastrous, experimentation with new techniques, and his chronic procrastination. Nevertheless, these few works, together with his notebooks, which contain drawings, scientific diagrams, and his thoughts on the nature of painting, compose a contribution to later generations of artists only rivalled by that of his contemporary, Michelangelo.

¿Marcadores de tiempo?
(April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519)
One
time
last years

¿Marcadores de secuencia?
Later
During
While
Last

No hay comentarios:

Publicar un comentario